HomebuyingKey 10 questions to ask when getting a mortgage in Canada in 2026
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| Insured ? | 80% LTV ? The rates in this column apply to mortgage amounts between 65.01% and 80% of the property value. The home must be owner-occupied and have an amortization of 25 years or less. You must have purchased it for less than $1 million. These rates are not available on refinances. Refinances require "Uninsured" rates. | 65% LTV ? The rates in this column apply to mortgage amounts that are 65% of the property value or less. The home must be owner-occupied and have an amortization of 25 years or less. You must have purchased it for less than $1 million. These rates are not available on refinances. Refinances require "Uninsured" rates. | Uninsured ? | Bank Rate ? | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Insured 4.64% | 80% LTV 4.19% | 65% LTV 4.19% | Uninsured 4.99% | 4.99% | ||
Insured 3.99% | 80% LTV 3.89% | 65% LTV 3.89% | Uninsured 4.44% | 4.53% | ||
Insured 3.69% | 80% LTV 3.79% | 65% LTV 3.79% | Uninsured 3.9% | 4.39% | ||
Insured 3.84% | 80% LTV 3.99% | 65% LTV 3.99% | Uninsured 4.39% | 4.44% | ||
Insured 3.69% | 80% LTV 3.55% | 65% LTV 3.55% | Uninsured 3.69% | 4.19% | ||
Insured 4.19% | 80% LTV 4.24% | 65% LTV 4.24% | Uninsured 4.89% | 5% | ||
Insured 5.04% | 80% LTV 4.34% | 65% LTV 4.34% | Uninsured 5.24% | 6.09% | ||
Insured 3.9% | 80% LTV 3.95% | 65% LTV 3.9% | Uninsured 3.9% | 5.95% | ||
Insured 3.45% | 80% LTV 3.45% | 65% LTV 3.45% | Uninsured 3.5% | 4.24% | ||
Insured N/A | 80% LTV N/A | 65% LTV N/A | Uninsured N/A | N/A | ||
Insured 5.45% | 80% LTV 5.45% | 65% LTV 5.45% | Uninsured 5.5% | N/A |
There are three main drivers behind mortgage rates in Thunder Bay and Canada at large:
The Bank of Canada influences mortgage rates through its policy rate. The Bank’s objective is to keep inflation in the target range of 1% to 3% and preserve the value of the Canadian dollar. It achieves this by setting the target overnight rate, also known as the policy rate.
As of today, the policy rate is 2.25%. The central bank uses the target rate to influence how the banks set their own rates and acts as a barometer for the rate at which banks borrow and lend among themselves.
The higher the inflation, particularly if it’s above 3%, the higher the likelihood of a rate hike. Though inflation does not directly affect mortgage rates, the Bank tends to raise rates to cool down economic activity and force homebuyers to retreat from the market. It’s worth noting that government bond yields, which influence fixed rates, are affected by inflation as well, in addition to factors like oil prices, geopolitical tensions and broader economic conditions (which currently remain uncertain).
Banks, credit unions, monoline lenders and other financial institutions compete to attract borrowers across Thunder Bay and beyond. During competitive market conditions, lenders may offer better rates. Shopping around and comparing multiple lenders — including local Ontario credit unions like Meridian Credit Union and BAY Credit Union — can often result in a better mortgage rate.
Mortgage interest rates in Thunder Bay (and across Canada) are influenced by a number of different factors. Each factor represents an area of risk to your lender if they choose to approve you for a home loan. Here's what they are:
1. Down payment
Homebuyers who put down at least 20% of their property’s purchase price typically earn lower mortgage rates from lenders. Lenders tend to see homebuyers with larger down payments as less risky than high-ratio borrowers. For this reason, your house mortgage rates in Thunder Bay may be lower with a more sizable down payment.
The federal government has additional rules about the required size of your down payment based on the cost of your home:
If your down payment is less than 20% of your home’s purchase price, you’ll need to budget for mortgage insurance from the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC), Sagen or Canada Guaranty. The premium can be paid in one lump sum when you close on your home, or it can be added to your monthly mortgage payments.
2. Debt service ratio
Mortgage companies in Thunder Bay want to know how your income compares to your debt levels when evaluating whether to lend you money for a home purchase and what interest rates to offer you. The following figures aim to paint a portrait of your debt obligations related to your income.
3. Credit score
Your credit score is a major factor in your Thunder Bay mortgage rates because it provides a report card for how you’ve handled debt in the past. Do you have a track record of timely repayment? Or have you defaulted on credit card balances and your car loan? Your credit history also tells borrowers whether you use credit responsibly by limiting how much of your available credit you use and how often you open new accounts. Your credit score is expressed as a number from 300 to 900, with higher scores reflecting better use of credit. To qualify for CMHC mortgage insurance you’ll need a minimum credit score of 600. This is required if your down payment is less than 20% of your home’s purchase price.
4. Income and employment
Lenders will evaluate all your regular income sources, including paycheques earned from a salaried job, investment income rental income. In addition to asking about your income, lenders will ask about your type of employment (a permanent salaried job, part-time work, seasonal work, self-employment, etc.) If you are self-employed, you’ll need to provide extra documents including your business’s articles of incorporation, three years of tax returns, your GST license, balance sheet, cash flow statement and more.
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How do these mortgage types differ? Conventional (low-ratio) mortgage requires a down payment of 20% or more, with no mandatory insurance, while a high-ratio mortgage requires a down payment of below 20%, plus mandatory insurance.
Which mortgage type offers cheaper rates? As of September 2026, the average conventional 5-year fixed rate is 4.49%. That’s 40 bps above the average high-ratio 5-year fixed rate, which stands at 4.09%.
| Date | Average Conventional Rate | Average High Ratio Rate |
|---|---|---|
| 09/25 | 4.50% | 4.42% |
| 10/25 | 4.46% | 4.36% |
| 11/25 | 4.35% | 4.31% |
| 12/25 | 4.44% | 4.32% |
| 01/26 | 4.49% | 4.49% |
| 02/26 | 4.47% | 4.43% |
| 03/26 | 4.27% | 4.20% |
| 04/26 | 4.24% | 4.23% |
| 05/26 | 4.38% | 4.22% |
| 06/26 | 4.48% | 4.24% |
| 07/26 | 4.47% | 4.14% |
| 08/26 | 4.49% | 4.09% |
Last Updated: September 1, 2026
How do these mortgage rates differ? A fixed rate mortgage is a rate fixed over a period of time. Interest rates and the mortgage payments remain the same (and consistent) over that mortgage term. A variable rate mortgage is different. While the mortgage payment remains constant, the interest rate payments fluctuate with the prime interest rate.
Which rate is cheaper? As of September, the 5-year fixed rate is 4.30%. That’s 41 bps abow the 5-year variable rate, which stands at 3.89%.
| Month | Fixed | Variable |
|---|---|---|
| 09/25 | 4.60% | 4.64% |
| 10/25 | 4.62% | 4.51% |
| 11/25 | 4.64% | 4.40% |
| 12/25 | 4.64% | 4.41% |
| 01/26 | 4.71% | 4.44% |
| 02/26 | 4.64% | 4.43% |
| 03/26 | 4.33% | 4.38% |
| 04/26 | 4.38% | 4.06% |
| 05/26 | 4.41% | 4.05% |
| 06/26 | 4.45% | 4.01% |
| 07/26 | 4.34% | 3.93% |
| 08/26 | 4.30% | 3.89% |
Last Updated: September 1, 2026
New mortgage loan values have been trending upward throughout 2025, reaching the average of $290,528 in Thunder Bay and $360,597 in Canada by the end of Q4 2025.
Here are all the average new mortgages loan values in Ontario from 2022 to 2025:
| Q1 – 2022 | Q2 – 2022 | Q3 – 2022 | Q4 – 2022 | Q1 – 2023 | Q2 – 2023 | Q3 – 2023 | Q4 – 2023 | Q1 – 2024 | Q2 – 2024 | Q3 – 2024 | Q4 – 2024 | Q1 – 2025 | Q2 – 2025 | Q3 – 2025 | Q4 – 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Canada | $368,936 | $371,063 | $363,654 | $325,612 | $320,298 | $314,540 | $338,522 | $327,899 | $323,537 | $332,825 | $349,364 | $343,271 | $356,831 | $350,281 | $360,986 | $360,597 |
| Thunder Bay | $239,817 | $253,904 | $250,882 | $237,116 | $231,028 | $230,367 | $245,765 | $247,921 | $221,308 | $243,978 | $265,151 | $263,228 | $252,617 | $270,661 | $297,071 | $290,528 |
Scheduled monthly payments have been trending downward throughout 2025, reaching the average of $1,694 in Thunder Bay by the end of Q4 2025.
| Q1 – 2022 | Q2 – 2022 | Q3 – 2022 | Q4 – 2022 | Q1 – 2023 | Q2 – 2023 | Q3 – 2023 | Q4 – 2023 | Q1 – 2024 | Q2 – 2024 | Q3 – 2024 | Q4 – 2024 | Q1 – 2025 | Q2 – 2025 | Q3 – 2025 | Q4 – 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $1,273 | $1,420 | $1,480 | $1,494 | $1,533 | $1,517 | $1,612 | $1,662 | $1,519 | $1,619 | $1,720 | $1,643 | $1,532 | $1,612 | $1,731 | $1,694 |
Closing costs are the one-time fees buyers pay upon purchasing property in Thunder Bay. Generally, closing costs include:
Land transfer tax calculations for a $500,000 property in Thunder Bay without a rebate are:
Mortgage term and amortization period may seem like the same thing, but they are decidedly not. Here's the difference:
Mortgage term: The term is the amount of time certain conditions are locked in, such as your interest rate. Terms usually run from six months to 10 years, but five years is the most common mortgage term in Canada. By the end of the term, the mortgage must either be fully paid off or you must get a new term, with new conditions.
Amortization period: Amortization is the total amount of time it takes to pay off your mortgage in full. In Canada, an amortization period can be up to 30 years. If your down payment is less than 20%, the maximum amortization period allowed by the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) is generally 25 years.
However, first-time buyers and buyers of newly built homes can qualify for a 30-year amortization on an insured mortgage. A shorter amortization period means your monthly payments will be higher, but you’ll pay less interest. A longer amortization period means your payments will be lower, but you’ll pay more toward interest charges over the life of your mortgage.
In the world of home buying, the words “open” and “closed” refer to how flexible your mortgage contract is about the pace of repayment on your loan. This impacts your mortgage interest rate.
Each lender has different policies about what kinds of prepayments are allowed without a prepayment charge (if any), so be sure to ask about this before you close the deal on your home if you’re interested in faster repayment of your mortgage. Prepayment penalties can be large enough in many cases to cancel out any savings on interest from paying off your home loan early.
Securing the lowest mortgage interest rate in Thunder Bay is important if you want to reduce the cost of your home. But there are a few other factors that you should consider, too. Here are other items to look out for that could impact the cost of your home loan:
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The better informed you are, the more likely you'll negotiate a better deal for yourself. And, really, that’s what we care about the most.

Taras Trofimov
About the Author
Taras is the Content Manager for LowestRates.ca. He has produced thought leadership content for organizations like Constellation Software, Facebook and Yellow Pages as well as outlets like The Globe and Mail, Autoblog and MSN Autos.
HomebuyingQUICK TAKEAWAYS: Your rates, options, and overall borrowing experience varies between a mortgage broker ...
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